Flange

A flange for piping is a crucial component in industrial piping systems, serving as a connecting point for pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment. It's a disc-like structure with evenly spaced holes for bolts to secure it to another flange or to the end of a pipe. Flanges come in various materials like stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy steel, chosen based on factors like pressure, temperature, and the fluid being transported. They're classified by their facing, which determines how they mate with another flange: raised face, flat face, or ring joint. Flanges enable easy assembly, disassembly, and maintenance of piping systems, allowing for flexibility and adaptability. They also provide support and alignment for pipes while ensuring leak-free connections under high pressure. Flanges adhere to industry standards such as ANSI, ASME, and API, ensuring compatibility and reliability across diverse applications.